Equip your vehicle with chains or snow tires.Start slowing down at least three times sooner than you normally would when turning or stopping. Avoid spinning your tires when you start by gently pressing your gas pedal until the car starts to roll. Get the feel of the road by starting out slowly and testing your steering control and braking ability.Here are some safe-driving tips that will help you when roads are slick with ice or snow:
#Ice driver training drivers
Roads are typically cooler in shady areas and drivers may encounter another extremely dangerous element known as "black ice." Always slow down your vehicle when you see shady areas under these types of conditions. Passing a snowplow can be extremely dangerous as sight lines and visibility near a working snowplow are severely restricted by blowing snow. Sand is often used when temperatures are too low for salt to be effective or at higher temperatures for immediate traction, particularly on hills, curves, bridges, intersections and on snow-packed roads.Ĭaution must be used when snowplows are on the roadways as snowplows and salt and sand trucks travel much slower than regular traffic. Unlike salt, sand does not melt and therefore helps by providing traction on slippery surfaces. The spreading of road salt prevents snow and ice from bonding to the road surface, which is why salt is usually spread early in a storm to prevent snow build-up and to aid in snow removal operations. Sand and salt play a big role in keeping roads safe. Drivers should check their tire pressures frequently during cold weather, adding enough air to keep themat recommended levels of inflation at all times. Tires lose air normally through the process of permeation. Every time the outside temperature drops ten degrees, the air pressure inside your tires goes down about one or two PSI. Under-inflated tires can cause a car to react more slowly to steering. Tire pressure usually lowers itself in winter and raises itself in summer. If your tread depth is getting low, it can have serious effects on dry pavement, but those effects are multiplied in wet and snowy conditions. It is recommended that drivers reduce their speed to half the posted speed limit or less under snowy road conditions.ĭon't try to stretch more miles from your tires during the winter months. In order to stop safely, the vehicle's wheels must maintain traction by remaining on contact with the road surface while rolling, referred to as "rolling traction." When handling slippery winter roads, the keys to safety are slower speeds, gentler stops and turns, and increased following distances. The driver's capability to complete a smooth and safe stop is severely limited due to reduced tire traction. Winter driving conditions such as rain, snow, and ice dramatically affect the braking distance of a vehicle. Depending upon where you drive, you may consider using winter tires or tire chains.
#Ice driver training full
Keep your gas tank sufficiently full - at least half a tank is recommended. Schedule a maintenance check-up for the vehicle's tires and tire pressure, battery, belts and hoses, radiator, oil, lights, brakes, exhaust system, heater/defroster, wipers and ignition system. It is best to winterize your vehicle before winter strikes.
#Ice driver training how to
Preparing for Winter Driving - How to Drive in Snow and Ice The three key elements to safe winter driving are:
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